Albanian Constitutional Court: Protector of the Rule of Law
Constitutional Authority and Mandate
Established in 1998, the Constitutional Court of Albania (GJKA) is the apex judicial body responsible for safeguarding Albania's constitutional order. It exercises exclusive jurisdiction over matters of constitutional interpretation and adjudication.
Judges and Appointments
The Court comprises 9 judges appointed for non-renewable 9-year terms. These judges are highly qualified legal professionals with at least 15 years of experience in the field.
Access to Court Information
To promote transparency, the GJKA ensures public access to its decisions and other relevant information. This accessibility enhances accountability and fosters trust in the judicial system.
Constitutional Principles
Protection of Rights
The GJKA upholds the fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in Albania's Constitution, ensuring their protection from encroachment.
Interpretation of Law
As the ultimate arbiter of constitutional law, the Court interprets and applies legal provisions to resolve disputes and safeguard the rule of law.
Judicial Review
The GJKA exercises judicial review over laws, decrees, and other state acts, determining their constitutionality and preventing any potential violations.
Key Statistics
- Established on November 28, 1998
- 9 judges, appointed for 9-year terms
- Exclusive jurisdiction over constitutional matters
- Promotes transparency and public access to court information
Conclusion
The Constitutional Court of Albania stands as a bastion of justice, safeguarding the constitutional order, protecting fundamental rights, and ensuring the rule of law. Its commitment to transparency and accountability enhances its credibility and strengthens the nation's faith in its judicial system.
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